Casing Pipes: Importance
A borewell is used to access underground water. It is used for drinking, agriculture and industrial purposes. Borewells reach deeper water sources than open wells and for this purpose, casing pipes and pumps are used to safely extract clean water from the earth’s surface.
These pipes prevent soil, sand and other unwanted particles from entering the water source. If the casing pipe is weak or unsuitable, it can lead to pipe collapse, muddy water or even borewell failure. If you choose the right material, it can save you from frequent repairs, water contamination and unnecessary expenses in the future. Here we explore the best casing pipe materials for borewell efficiency and longevity.
Earlier metal casing pipes were used due to their strength. Although these pipes look like a solid option but in real-life conditions metal pipes come with several drawbacks. Over time, metal pipes are prone to corrosion and rust, especially when exposed to groundwater minerals. It not only weakens the pipe but can also affect water quality. Metal pipes are heavy, making transportation difficult and installation costly. Thus, repairs and replacements of these pipes can be expensive. Because of these issues, metal casing pipes are slowly losing their popularity.
- PVC and uPVC Casing Pipes
PVC and uPVC casing pipes are widely used for borewells. Pipes made of these materials are lightweight, durable and resistant to corrosion. As you know metal pipes gest crack and rust easily, but PVC and uPVC pipes do not rust easily. Due to their lightweight, transporting them is easy and more affordable in remote or rural areas. Installation of these pipes is also quick, as jointing does not require heavy machinery or specialised labour. PVC and uPVC casing pipes resist bacterial growth and stop contamination which ensures clean and safe water.
Concrete casing pipes are commonly used in shallow borewells or large-diameter wells. These pipes are strong and stable which makes them suitable for loose soil conditions. Concrete cases provide excellent structural support and help prevent borewell collapse.
However, due to their heavy-weight, transportation and installation require more effort.
These days, HDPE casing pipes are also becoming popular due to their flexibility and durability. These pipes can handle ground pressure without cracking, which makes them suitable for areas with unstable soil conditions. HDPE pipes are also resistant to chemicals and minerals which are found in groundwater. These pipes have excellent leak-proof jointing system, which reduces the risk of water contamination. HDPE casing pipes are lightweight and easy to handle making installation quicker.
FRP (Fibre Reinforced Plastic) casing pipes are manufactured by reinforcing plastic with strong fibres such as glass. FRP pipes are corrosion-resistant and do not react with groundwater, making them ideal for borewells in coastal or chemically aggressive soil areas. These pipes also offer excellent structural strength which help protect the borewell from collapse. FRP casing pipes are costly, but their long life and low maintenance requirements make them a reliable choice for long-term use.
Fiberglass casing pipes are similar to FRP but are designed to offer high flexibility and durability. These pipes are non-corrosive and resistant to bacteria, which helps to maintain clean and hygienic water flow.
APL Apollo’s Casing Pipes
APL Apollo is known for making reliable and high-quality casing pipes. APL Apollo casing pipes are manufactured from uPVC, which refers to unplasticized polyvinyl chloride. This material is widely used for pipe manufacturing because of its high strength, durability and long-lasting performance which makes it ideal for borewell applications.
These pipes are available in two options: plain pipes and screen (slotted) pipes. Both pipes are suited for rainwater harvesting and borewell applications.
APL Apollo casing pipes are lightweight as compared to metal pipes. Because of this, transporting them is easy without needing extra labour or high transportation costs. These features make it the best casing pipe for borewell.
Installation of these casing pipes is also very easy. With quick jointing, the pipes can be set up instantly. APL Apollo casing pipes are completely corrosion-free and resistant to bacteria ensuring clean, hygienic and uninterrupted water flow.
These pipes are designed to protect borewells used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and mining purposes. APL Apollo well casing screen pipes keep unwanted particles out of the water. Due to these features APL Apollo’s casing pipes are widely popular and used by customers across the country.