Common Problems Of Borewell Piping And Its Solutions

INTRODUCTION

Borewells are an important source of groundwater for many homes, farms, and industries. Proper piping is essential to extract and distribute water from these wells efficiently. However, borewell pipeline systems become susceptible to various problems over time.

In this article, we describe the common problems associated with borewell piping and provide practical solutions to resolve them to ensure a reliable and sustainable water supply.

CORROSION OF PIPES

Corrosion is a common problem in borewell piping, especially in areas with harsh water chemistries. This can lead to pipe deterioration, reduced water quality, and ultimately system failure. 

Solution: To resolve this issue we need to use corrosion-resistant materials such as PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and HDPE (high-density polyethylene) pipes for borewell installation. PVC pipes are known for their corrosion resistance, ensuring long-term durability. We should check pipes regularly for signs of corrosion and replace affected parts immediately.

CLOGGING DUE TO SEDIMENT AND MINERAL ACCUMULATION PROBLEM

Over time, sediment, sand, and mineral deposits can build up within the borewell piping, resulting in reduced water flow and pressure. 

Solutions: We should Install a sediment filter or screen at the borewell entrance to prevent debris from entering the pipes. There is a need to clean and flush our pipes regularly to remove accumulated debris. Regular maintenance helps maintain optimal water flow and system efficiency. 

PUMP MOTOR OVERHEATING ISSUE

Inefficient borewell casing can cause the pump motor to overheat, reducing its life and performance. 

Solution: We must ensure the borewell pump is properly sized and matches the capacity of our piping system. Proper water flow and pressure are critical to pump life. Also, we should insulate pipes exposed to direct sunlight or extreme temperatures to prevent overheating. 

WATER CONTAMINATION ISSUE:

Borewell water can be contaminated for a number of reasons, such as seepage of pollutants from the environment or poor well construction.

Solution: Regularly test the borewell's water quality to identify any contamination early. If contamination is found, take the appropriate action, such as sealing the well or installing a water treatment system, to stop further contamination. Ensure the borewell casing is built properly to stop surface water infiltration.

LOW WATER PRESSURE ISSUE

Low water pressure is a frequent problem in borewell systems and is frequently brought on by clogged pipes, broken pumps, or insufficient good yield.

Solution: The cause of the low water pressure should be addressed as soon as possible and inspect the pipes for obstructions and removed, to keep the pump in good working order,

PIPING SYSTEM LEAKS

Pipe leaks in borewell systems are a major problem because they cause water loss and lower system effectiveness.

Solution: The best solution is to routinely check the piping system for leaks and replace or repair any damaged sections. Leaks can be avoided by using high-quality pipe fittings and proper joint sealing. To conserve water and prevent further system damage, leaks must be fixed right away.

PIPE AIR LOCKS PROBLEM

Air can get stuck in borewell pipes, disrupting water pressure and flow.

Solution:  To resolve this issue, we should press the pump by filling the pipes with water, then restart the pump to get rid of airlocks. By allowing trapped air to escape, properly constructed air relief valves can also aid in the prevention of airlocks.

WELL YIELD DECLINE ISSUE:

A borewell's yield may decrease over time for a variety of reasons, including aquifer depletion or clogging.

Solution: We should regularly check the well yield as a solution. We can get help from a qualified hydrogeologist or well driller to evaluate the situation if a decline is seen. Deepening the well, cleaning or repairing the borehole, or, if necessary, drilling a new well in a different location are all potential solutions.

INADEQUATE PUMP PROTECTION ISSUE

Water hammer (sudden pressure surges) and voltage fluctuations can cause borewell pumps to malfunction.  

Solution: To protect the pump, we should install safety features like surge protectors and pressure relief valves. Motor protection tools and voltage stabilizers can help to stop damage brought on by electrical fluctuations. Maintain and service the pump routinely.

CONCLUSION

Systems for distributing and extracting groundwater from borewells are essential. It is crucial to solve typical borewell piping issues as soon as they arise in order to guarantee a dependable and sustainable water supply. Putting into practice the recommendations made in this article, such as utilizing corrosion-resistant materials and installing